تأليفاتمجلاتمقالاتنشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی

نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۴۶ (ضمیمه)

نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی 46 بهار 1396 بخش 3

فهرست مقالات در  نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۴۶  (ضمیمه)

 
۲۱- The Effect of Audit Quality on Costs Stickiness in Manufacturing Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange | Rasool Abdi *، Mostafa Abdi
 
۲۲- Identify and Evaluate the Dimensions of Organizational Structure at Agile University; Case Study: Azad University Units of Mazandaran | Seyed Abdollah Khavari *، Hamid Reza Arasteh، Jafari Parivash
 
۲۳- Globalization Management of foreign investment in the light of developments | Bahram Taghipour *، Mahdi Abbasi Sarmadi، Reza Aghaabbasi
 
۲۴-  Presenting a Model for Antecedents and Consequences of Customer in-Store Experience | Abdollah Norouzi *، Kambiz Heidarzadeh Hanzaee، Hashem Nikoomaram
 
۲۵- Typology of Arak Monuments with the composition features standard | Ali Mashhadi *، Ahmad Aminpoor
 
۲۶- Studying The Role of Social Capital in Cohesion of urban areas and its impact on reducing social Harm (Case study: Pardis New Town) | Mahkameh Fattahi *، Yousefali Ziari، Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi، Hamid Majedi
 
۲۷- Economic analysis of contractual breach sanctions | Aboozar Aliakbari Sefiddarbon *، Jalal Soltan Ahmadi، Ibrahim Taqizadeh
 
۲۸- Analysis of the Effects of Color in the Design of Hospital Inpatient Care | Sharareh Sodagar، Farshad Mafakher 
 
۲۹- Proposing and Explaining a Model for Happiness in the Organization Based on National Culture (Case Study: Tehran Municipality) | Mohsen koosheshtabaar *، dr Abbas Ali Rastegar، Adel Azar، Hossien Damghanian
 
۳۰- Practical Step towards Sampling in Qualitative Research; Focused on Grounded Theory | Farzin Haghparast *، Maziar Asefi، Mahdi Mirhashemi
 

مقاله ۲۱ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۴۶  (ضمیمه)

The Effect of Audit Quality on Costs Stickiness in Manufacturing Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange | Rasool Abdi *، Mostafa Abdi

One of the most fundamental presumptions of management audit shows that change in costs is in fir correlation with increase and decrease in activity level. However, this assumption is discussed with considering the cost stickiness by Anderson et al. it means that the amount of increase in costs with the increase in activity level is more than reduction in costs per same amount of reduction in activity level. On the other hand, audit could increase the reliability of information available for the users and with the increase in audit quality; quality of information is also enhanced. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of audit quality on cost stickiness in manufacturing companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange. Statistical population of this study consists of companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange from 2007 to 2014. To measure the correlation of research variables, Pearson correlation test is used and finally, to test research hypotheses, generalized ordinary least-squares regression is used. The results obtained from testing hypotheses how that size of audit and audit tenure (more than 3 years) could affect cost stickiness positively and significantly. However, the expertise of auditor in the industry and importance of a company for a audit institution could have no effect on cost stickiness.
 
 

مقاله ۲۲ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۴۶  (ضمیمه)

 Identify and Evaluate the Dimensions of Organizational Structure at Agile University; Case Study: Azad University Units of Mazandaran | Seyed Abdollah Khavari *، Hamid Reza Arasteh، Jafari Parivash

The objective of present study was to identify and evaluate the organizational structure of agile universities. The research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative). Statistical populations in the qualitative section consisted of 18 researchers in the field of organizational agility and were selected by purposive sampling method. Statistical society in quantitative section consisted of 150 members of the faculty of management at the University units of Mazandaran province. These subjects have been teaching in the universities at least for 10 years. Stratified random sampling was done considering the size of the faculty members in each college. The sample size was 90 people calculated based on Cochran Formula. Data collection tools in qualitative section were semi-structured interviews and questionnaire respondents agreed determining factor in the quantitative part questionnaire had 25 questions drawn from the results of the interviews. This question has two dimensions and evaluated the existing and desired agile organizational structure. In the qualitative data analysis methods, using the technique of open coding, axial, and selective and Kendall test showed agreement among experts; In the quantitative data analyses using descriptive and inferential statistics were used. The qualitative findings stage of the existence of qualitative show there are 7 factors and 25 indexes. Kendall’s coefficient of agreement for the issue of the right size were (0.72), improving the organizational level (0.66) decreased organizational formalities, (0.67), effective communication, (0.69) now and integration (0.61) the center of decision-making (0.67) and the improvement of human resources. So these concepts were introduced as aspects of organizational structure. The findings of this assessment indicate that between the status quo and the ideal situation is marked on all sides there is a significant difference. Most of this difference in the dimensions of formalization and the lowest levels in the structure; According to the strategy managers and planners Islamic Azad University about creating agile university research findings can provide special approaches.

 
 

مقاله ۲۳ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۴۶  (ضمیمه)

Globalization Management of foreign investment in the light of developments | Bahram Taghipour *، Mahdi Abbasi Sarmadi، Reza Aghaabbasi

From the long lost past to date, the outlook by developing and developed countries to the treatment with foreign investors has not been the same and passed numerous ups and downs. A transient outlook to the process of developments governing the international investment brings this to mind that the existing rules in this context have been due to political and economic factors and stimuli in different time periods. For being time two sides contracts of investment which is the most important sources among host countries and foreign investors due to matters of destructive circumferential subsistence & human right is not responsive of the needs & necessities in the field of foreign investment therefore, in this article has been tried to submit some solution for changing of worldwide foreign investment, moving to stable development and obtain the plans for international investment rights.

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مقاله ۲۴ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۴۶  (ضمیمه)

Presenting a Model for Antecedents and Consequences of Customer in-Store Experience | Abdollah Norouzi *، Kambiz Heidarzadeh Hanzaee، Hashem Nikoomaram

The aim of this study is to investigate in-store antecedents and consequences experiences on Hyperstar Stores. There were investigated purchase intention, store environment and characteristics of employees as antecedents affecting in-store experiences; while diversion purchasing and customer satisfaction were considered as its consequences. There were designed two studies to test hypotheses. The first study was quantitative approach of an experimental study. Its population included students of Islamic Azad University in Tehran, Isfahan and Shiraz. The second study of quantitative approach in the current research is a descriptive-survey study. The variance analysis method was used to analyze the first study data. For this purpose, SPSS software was used in the first study. In the second study, PLS software and structural equation modeling method have been used. The results showed that experience-based purchase incentive affects affective and emotional experiences; and product-based purchase incentive affects cognitive experience. It was found that store lighting has more effects on emotional experience; and layout affects sensory and emotional experiences. It was also found that physical attractiveness and beaming employees influence all three types of in-store experiences, but staff helping affects emotional and cognitive experiences.

ادامه مطلب
دو فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی پژوهه باستان سنجی شماره 6

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مقاله ۲۵ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۴۶  (ضمیمه)

Typology of Arak Monuments with the composition features standard | Ali Mashhadi *، Ahmad Aminpoor

Historical fabric of Arak, as one of the most important inorganic cities in urbanization history of Iran, has been implemented from the beginning based on predetermined plan and project. During the age that majority of cities in Iran used to be created organically and gradually based on public needs, all steps of construction of Arak City including spatial organization, physical structure, communicative network system, activity distribution pattern and composition of urban elements were firstly designed and then implemented. The main objective of this study is to identify and analyze the physical features of monuments of Arak city to discover the behavioral system of monuments with the composition features standard. According to the research objective, the method applied is descriptive, analytical and comparative method based on field and library investigations. In this study, first architectural composition features including scale, proportion, hierarchy, axis, focus point, composition center, modulus, flexibility, rhythm and geometry are analyzed in each monument. Then, the monuments were classified in sub-factors of each composition feature and then, through comparing the classified groups, common features of monuments in each sub-factor with most frequency are extracted. The results obtained from the study showed existence of unit behavioral system in special groups of monuments compared to architectural composition features leading to typology of Arak’s historical monuments.

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مقاله ۲۶ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۴۶  (ضمیمه)

Studying The Role of Social Capital in Cohesion of urban areas and its impact on reducing social Harm (Case study: Pardis New Town) | Mahkameh Fattahi *، Yousefali Ziari، Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi، Hamid Majedi

Today, with the development of urbanization and increased abnormal behaviors, particularly urban crimes, prevention of social harms is of great importance. Social Sciences and Urban Development can prevent crime in urban areas by understanding cultural and social traits alongside other actions, in a way that the wrongdoer finds less opportunity for acting a criminal behavior in urban areas. The theory of social capital is intrinsically simple and affecting many other components. The core idea of social capital can be found and summed up in the word “relationship”. Members of the community can cooperate and work together through making contacts with each other sustaining this relation. And thus they learn things that cannot be easily achieved alone or is hard-won. Humans are linked through a series of interconnected networks and tend to have values in common with other members of the network. And by expanding networks constitute an asset that can be considered as a form of capital. Obviously, the more people get to know each other and the more common outlook is found within them, we’ll have a richer social capital. On this basis, this research will examine social capital in two dimensions, cultural (types of the trust) and structural (social participation and emotional and material support of network). And tries to study the relationship between social capital and social problems in the Pardis new city after explaining the concept of social capital; This research was conducted with survey method using a questionnaire technique. The statistical populations of the study are residents of Pardis new town, who have been selected though a random cluster sampling method. The sample size was determined as 400 people using Cochran Formula and finally data analysis was done with SPSS Software. The results show that increasing social capital components (cooperation, solidarity and social relations), social problems in new towns is reduced.

ادامه مطلب
فصلنامه علمی-پژوهشی نقش جهان شماره 18
 

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مقاله ۲۷ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۴۶  (ضمیمه)

Economic analysis of contractual breach sanctions | Aboozar Aliakbari Sefiddarbon *، Jalal Soltan Ahmadi، Ibrahim Taqizadeh

The conclusion of any contract aims at implementation of the obligations arising from it. Morality dictates that people adhere to what they assumed regarding others. The law also supported the moral judgment and in case of breach of obligations to oblige, compensation as a sanction is imposed on obligor. In view of the economic analysis, he also committed to respect his contract and the Contract shall be performed contrary to the intention of breaching party, and on both sides the effectiveness is motivated to build trust and to maximize contract efficiency. Typically there are two basic solutions in compensation for breach of contract. First, the obligation of obligator to perform obligation, secondly, payment of damages for non-performance, either by the parties in the form of penalty clause or by the court to refer the matter to the expert identified and they are required to pay it. In choosing one of these, economic perspective considers the economic benefits of each of these two solutions. If so economic benefit in cases where subjective commitment and intellectual damage on the implementation of the commitment, as compensation for these losses not compensated correctly, and basically cannot be estimated. In second view, sentence in view of the compensation usually refers to material damages or economic damages, in such cases compensation for losses caused to the obligee can be compensated better and more efficient method is considered. Finally, it must be borne in mind that the purpose of signing the contract because is its implementation and in cases where the performance of contractual obligations under changed circumstances faced hardships, the elimination of obstacles to the implementation of the contract will be resolved, it seems to modify the contract as a mechanism for the implementation of the contract must be considered unless they agreed to be imposed on them by law or judicial authority. In this case, unless the modification is done by mutual consent, it is modification by legal and judicial means economically, we’ll see how the parties to the agreement have wanted to do risk allocation or choose the more efficient ones, that is, which party can a lower cost can bear the risk of changing circumstances and consider same party responsible for it.

 

ادامه مطلب
میدان شهرداری تبریز

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مقاله ۲۸ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۴۶ (ضمیمه)

Analysis of the Effects of Color in the Design of Hospital Inpatient Care | Sharareh Sodagar، Farshad Mafakher 

Colors affected life by different ways. The basic principles of each color and how to use it in creating a suitable environment is important in medical centers; Color therapy is associated with different aspects, including color therapy can be associated with the nature of different cultures, its impact on eliminating or reducing physical disorder, physical, mental and emotional impact of color on workplace health and industrial psychology, creativity and especially its application in medicine and the hospitals. Therefore purpose of this study, hospital inpatient care is designed to evaluate the effect of color in this way can be effective in improving the quality of the hospital environment and thus accelerating healing and reducing anxiety in the lead. In this regard, this study is a comprehensive review and searches the corporate sites and reputable domestic and foreign electronic databases were conducted. A review of studies show that proper choice of colors and harmony of colors, can reduce hospitalization time and reduce stress in patients in the hospital environment. So this raises the right choice of colors in health centers improve their patients but inappropriate choice of colors can irreparable psychological effect on the patient.

 

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مقاله ۲۹ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۴۶ (ضمیمه)

Proposing and Explaining a Model for Happiness in the Organization Based on National Culture (Case Study: Tehran Municipality) | Mohsen koosheshtabaar *، dr Abbas Ali Rastegar، Adel Azar، Hossien Damghanian

The effects happiness has in the work environment for increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of the employees necessitate the studying and investigating of the concept of happiness in various organizations. Therefore, the current study tries to propose and explain a happiness model in the organization based on national culture. This study has been carried out using a combinatory method and in two sections; namely, the qualitative and the quantitative parts. In the qualitative section, we interviewed experts and university specialists, selected using targeted sampling method, to carry out the identification and classification. In the quantitative section of the study, we utilized the descriptive-survey method and the data gathering tool made by the researcher to elicit the views and opinions of 383 employees of Tehran Municipality, which had been selected using simple random sampling method. Then, we used Pearson’s correlation coefficient and confirmatory factor analysis to analyze the obtained data. The findings show that physical, psychological, spiritual, and social components are among the personal aspects of happiness based on national culture and components such as coherence and sociability are among the organizational aspects of happiness based on national culture.

 

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مقاله ۳۰ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۴۶ (ضمیمه)

Practical Step towards Sampling in Qualitative Research; Focused on Grounded Theory | Farzin Haghparast *، Maziar Asefi، Mahdi Mirhashemi

Today, there is a growing trend towards qualitative research in different areas of academic investigations. However, students face difficulties in deciding on qualitative methods of research, because most of the literature on qualitative research focuses on the philosophical and theoretical aspects, and they hardly offer any practical guidelines. This problem is rooted in the essence of qualitative research, which makes the details of the research process unachievable at the beginning. As a result, the features of the sampling plan—like the accurate size and form of the sampling—remain uncertain until after the data has been gathered, and this makes the jury doubtful about the approval of the research proposal. Hence, framing an appropriate and assayable plan for sampling can be of great help in the approval and execution of qualitative research plans. From this perspective, the present article aims to design a framework for a sampling plan in qualitative researches using theoretical sources of the grounded theory method and researchers’ suggestions based on practical involvement, as well as the recent experience of the authors in grounded theory research. By studying these sources, and considering the feedback for and practical involvement in the grounded theory method, a two-stage plan of sampling is proposed. The initial stage aims to ensure adequate diversity for the appropriate distribution of the samples, and the second, as a theoretical sampling stage, guarantees the theoretical attribute of sampling in qualitative research.
 

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نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی

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