تأليفاتمجلاتمقالاتنشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی
نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۳۸ (ضمیمه)
نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی 38 بهار 1394 ، بخش 1
فهرست مقالات در نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۳۸ (ضمیمه)
۱- Effect of Thermal Hydrolysis on Anaerobic Digester Performance | دکتر محمد علی عبدلی، لیلا امیری، دکتر ناصر مهردادی، زهره ترحمی
۲- Revisiting Missing Identity Ring of Iranian cities (A spatial Temporal Analysis of square Elements in Islamic Architecture and urbanism)| دکتر محمدرضا بمانیان، عباس حسین زاده *، امیر احسان پویان
۳- Effect of social traffic behavior on traffic violation the case study of Tehran | مهدی عامری
۴- Value-Oriented Policy Taking and Contextual Architecture in Historical Context | مریم اسماعیل دخت *، دکتر محسن فیضی
۵- Contemporery Urban Development and Sustainable Urban Form | دکتر علی صفوی
۶- Introduction to Roof garden Strategy in Architectural Design and City | فریال سادات سیادتی *، دکتر سید مصطفی مختاباد امرئی
۷- Phenomenological approach to the design process based on perceptions (Case Study Shiraz School for the Blind) | نجمه زبردستان *، دکتر خسرو موحد
۸- Future study of Description System Architecture Approaches with Emphasis on Strategic Management | محمدمهدی بلندیان *، سارا ناصری
۹- Description Theory and Approach about Space Syntax Methodology in Urban Design Process | دکتر سید مناف هاشمی
۱۰- Environment Security and Decrease of Crimes with CPTED Approach Critical and Analytical Discussion | مهدی عامری
مقاله ۱ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۳۸ (ضمیمه)
Effect of Thermal Hydrolysis on Anaerobic Digester Performance | دکتر محمد علی عبدلی، لیلا امیری، دکتر ناصر مهردادی، زهره ترحمی
Anaerobic digestion (AD) has been recently introduced as a promising technology for producing bioenergy around the world. Due to its especial characteristics, solid waste could be considered as a proper feedstock in the digester. Retention time (RT) and rate of biogas production are two major parameters affecting the efficiency of the process. The AD procedure of biogas production consists of hydrolysis, acid genesis, acetogenesis, and methanogens such that feeding materials would be processed inside the digester. The experiments have been carried out using two bioreactors with volume of 5 liters in mesopihilic conditions at 35 ± ۱°C. The purpose of this study is to accelerate the hydrolysis step. Pretreatment of the waste is accomplished using thermal hydrolysis in conditions of 155°C and 5 atm. The results of this research indicated 33.33% decrease in RT and 154.87% increase in amount of biogas production using pretreatment process in comparison without considering it.
مقاله ۲ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۳۸ (ضمیمه)
Revisiting Missing Identity Ring of Iranian cities (A spatial Temporal Analysis of square Elements in Islamic Architecture and urbanism)| دکتر محمدرضا بمانیان، عباس حسین زاده *، امیر احسان پویان
From long ago, square has been considered as a space for performing area of cities, and it has been a factor determining the identity of cities through its design and structures. However, with the growth of cities and arrival of modernity management challenges are facing cities. Accordingly, cities have gradually changed into a place for predicting different types of technological, conceptual, and social solutions. These factors have embedded their objective manifestation in the body of Iranian cities along with Persian – Islamic architect and urbanism and put in place a new form of urban spaces. In the meantime we are witnessing that past function of spaces such as squares previously used to be considered as an open space and an element indication the spatial – physical coordination of activities, has changed and gained new appearances. The present paper seeks to investigate the factors such as changes in visual and motor space, new civil relations and stimuli speed in three steps. Including: 1- ideal space, 2- movement space, and 3- visual space in forms of square as an element for gathering, square as an element for passage and square as a missing ring, Moreover, factors affecting the survival or destruction of this missing ring of Islamic architecture and urbanism will be analyzed. Also identify – causing factors in spatial analysis of square and the role of theoretical knowledge in understanding instances of Identity will be making clear.
مقاله ۳ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۳۸ (ضمیمه)
Effect of social traffic behavior on traffic violation the case study of Tehran | مهدی عامری
Current standards in microscopic modeling lack the ability to address certain traffic scenarios, the ability to capture discrete differences in driver behavior that exist between various driving populations, and are structured in such a fashion that various vehicle movements are predicted and modeled separately. In this study, effect of social traffic behavior on rate of traffic violation of Tehran citizens becomes a model from the viewpoint of Sociology. Creation of model in this study has been done by questionnaire from 415 persons who refer the Police+10 (the organization of local police) to obtain their vehicle violation ticket. In this study, social traffic behavior defined as drivers’ obligation measure to traffic laws that includes social and cultural aspects. Social Anomie, social capital and social assurance are social index aspect. Model shaping effect of mass media and social-cultural station of persons considered as cultural aspects. Conceptual model shows that elements, which studied in research as one part of elements, which is related to humans, are only 42 percent effective in traffic violation. Results of research shows elements like sexuality and education are main elements, inefficient laws component and lack of social justice are elements of social Anomie in social aspect, social-cultural station index and component of primary groups affected by model shaping in cultural aspect index have a great connection with traffic violation in Tehran city.
مقاله ۴ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۳۸ (ضمیمه)
Value-Oriented Policy Taking and Contextual Architecture in Historical Context | مریم اسماعیل دخت *، دکتر محسن فیضی
Today, the field-oriented architecture of the historical context of the most important topics in the field of architecture Because of the inherent value and practical concepts and is directly related to the knowledge, awareness and decision-making at the individual or individuals. No matter how much knowledge is more valuable than the deeper, more complete and more accurate will be extracted and derived values. Changing attitudes regarding the social and historical monuments for survival is necessary. Lack of understanding of the sport’s interventions in some cases, not only does not represent the values, but many of the values of cultural monuments were removed. This is discussed in relation to the value of the intervention is necessary. This paper is an analytical technique that is used by documents. This paper seeks to find a connection with the application architecture in historical works and cultural values may be field-oriented evaluation. The first step is to identify record and determine the value of monuments begins Understanding and recognition of the value of the direct relationship with the identification of and intervention practices. In the end the field orientation and policy recommendations in relation to the values and areas for intervention in historical contexts of reference have been discussed.
مقاله ۵ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۳۸ (ضمیمه)
Contemporery Urban Development and Sustainable Urban Form | دکتر علی صفوی
Sustainable settlement is one of the key constituents of sustainable development, and sustainable urban development can be defined in this framework. Emergence of sustainable development as a commonly-used phrase has caused several controversies about urban forms. Today’s urban form is known as a source of environmental problems. Undoubtedly, this phrase has persuaded many of researchers to search for several forms of human’s settlement forms which provide sustainable conditions and enable the environments built to play their role in a more constructive manner than the past. This article defines a general framework to reach a sustainable urban form after discussing the main constituents of sustainable urban development and its relation to urban form, and finally, determines 7 design aspects in relation to sustainable urban forms compactness, sustainable transportation, density, usage combination, variety, form of residential area, and green space.
مقاله ۶ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۳۸ (ضمیمه)
Introduction to Roof garden Strategy in Architectural Design and City | فریال سادات سیادتی *، دکتر سید مصطفی مختاباد امرئی
The roof garden has great functioning of smoothing the shortage of land resource in the city and making use of the land resource diversity and efficiently. The modern era, following the fast development of economic and society, people have a high claim to green roof or roof garden. It is an efficient and reasonable way to exploit the open space the roof of the building. From the classic roof garden of the world, we can find out that roof garden has close relationship with the building. Roof garden is different with other kind landscape in the city it needed cooperation of landscape architect and architect from at the stages of design, construction, upholding and management. We should attach importance to roof garden in the construction of building. But the research works, policies and laws about the green roof and roof garden were not developed so fast to catch up with the development of economic and society. So many contradictions have appeared. In this paper, all the contradictions were picked and dissected, and the ways to solve them were given: 1. The technique and design ways of the working team should be trained, 2. The whole process of a roof green’s construction should be supervised by the government, 3. Laws and policies guide should be given, 4. Much more research work on roof green or roof garden should be done
مقاله ۷ نشریه علمی پژوهشی مدیریت شهری و روستایی ۳۸ (ضمیمه)
Phenomenological approach to the design process based on perceptions (Case Study Shiraz School for the Blind) | نجمه زبردستان *، دکتر خسرو موحد
Researches and evaluation of the different ideas on the subject of design, the complexity of this field of science and providing perspective theories in this regard lead the experts to look deeper into the subject, thus creating descriptive opinions in this regard. Taking another look at this issue will lead the designers and architects to consider a targeted effort based on the knowledge as the practice criteria in their design process, by choosing an appropriate method to achieve the ultimate goal. In recent years, extensive research has been conducted on the theory of architecture and design methods. In this context, little research has also been done on sensory experiences of architectural environment which is driven from a kind of interdisciplinary approach, relying on the theory of architecture in the form of philosophical research, known as phenomenology. In order to achieve the goal of investigating the phenomenological paradigm and its impact on the design process and choosing the method of concretizing the space through design, this study has addressed the sensory perception by the phenomenological approach. Finally, investigating the effective turning points of this point of view in the chosen method of designers in the design process in the presented model is considered. This study was conducted in the form of field research and with regard to the selected sample, and the results of quantitative and qualitative data were formed and environmental qualities such as: analysis of favorable and unfavorable winds, the level of noise pollution in the environment, the effectiveness of good smell of plants and the unfavorable smell of the environment in the desired site were measured and the desired and undesired qualitative and quantitative factors of the environment were analyzed and IDW method was used to analyze them and they were integrated with each other using fuzzy logic. The results have been chosen as the standard practice in the design of Shiraz school for the Blind site.
مقاله ۸
Future study of Description System Architecture Approaches with Emphasis on Strategic Management | محمدمهدی بلندیان *، سارا ناصری
Systems Architecture is a generic discipline to handle objects (existing or to be created) called systems, in a way that supports reasoning about the structural properties of these objects. Systems Architecture is a response to the conceptual and practical difficulties of the description and the design of complex systems. Systems Architecture is a generic discipline to handle objects (existing or to be created) called systems, in a way that supports reasoning about the structural properties of these objects. System architecting has been around since the Egyptians built the pyramids. The pyramids presented an enormous number of problems for its designers due to the size of the structure, the lack of proper tools, and the need to make it a tomb fit for a god-king. Now we are faced with similar problems of system complexity that has outstripped our system building techniques in the area of embedded computer systems. Heuristics, models, and metaphors help architects abstract away complexity, but much of the difficulty in architecting lies in maintaining a unified vision of the system. Having a unified vision makes it much easier to create safe, dependable, or fast systems. Unfortunately, not everyone is a great system architect, and it may never be possible to teach someone all of the necessary skills. This poses some fundamental limitations on the systems we can create.
مقاله ۹
Description Theory and Approach about Space Syntax Methodology in Urban Design Process | دکتر سید مناف هاشمی
Nowadays space is considered to be a net of connections between different areas. The questions how to delineate its character and how it is possible to objectively compare two spaces is a matter under consideration. This was the reason for creating new theories about the structure of space. Space syntax analysis (SSA) or simply Space Syntax defines a number of theories and research areas devoted to the analysis of space configuration. One of the most important goals of Urban Design is to promote the quality of citizens’ biological environment and their positive interaction with physical space of city. To achieve such a goal in urban design, a scenario is defined that that physically represents improvement of people’s relationship toward each other and with urban spaces. To be sure about the performance of such a scenario is one of the decision – makers and designers main concerns. To achieve such a certainty, various methods such as artistic methods, social sciences and environmental psychology are used. Space syntax methodology is one of the methods that have been invented and completed during the recent decades. This method analyzes the configurative and syntactic relations between all the urban spaces and presents specifications of urban spaces graphically and by the mathematical parameters. Ongoing research and observations of the configuration of spatial settlements and human behavior within in the past years has shown a close relationship between the physical structure of space and the quality of life of its inhabitants. SSA is used as an academic and commercial tool to analyze projects on an urban and building scale. Based on the theory of space syntax, the standing order of spaces next to each other has a direct effect on the way of using the spaces. The analysis of urban space configuration, using the space syntax method and technique, enables urban design experts to make a model to predict behavior in urban spaces. We can make use of this model in urban design process and make an interactive relation with it. It is a tool of sustainable development used to study movement of space users, crime in the city, anti-social behavior, and economics.
مقاله ۱۰
Environment Security and Decrease of Crimes with CPTED Approach Critical and Analytical Discussion | مهدی عامری
Crime and the fear of crime are pervasive and endemic concerns in modern post-industrial society and criminal justice systems are clearly failing to tackle both issues. In this research after mentioning the abstract for motivation and the vital opinion in the security public, the role of city framework (programming the environmental design) in the decrease and prediction of crimes in the city in the function of CPTED. The meaning, principle, paradigms and the strategy function is mentioned. This issue is important in this way that today in the process of open space design in the city and potential of city buildings in decreasing or preventing crimes. The recent function can be designed in a suitable and proper way in a residential location in decreasing crimes the aim is to improve the quality of life and increase of citizen’s support. The recent survey is analyzed by documents and evidence. The use of this project is utilized to make a better residential location for the citizens. The result of this recent survey is analyzed by evidence and the experience of utilize and it can be attested that the city design from the average crime and crimes have been decrease, the use of this project is mentioned.
